Abbey Adams Logo

Defending Liability, Workers' Compensation, Employment Claims and Appeals Since 1982

  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

  • Bloglovin
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • Phone
  • Home
  • Locations
    • Where We Practice in Florida
    • Where We Practice In Illinois
  • Practices
  • Attorneys
    • David J. Abbey
    • Jeffrey M. Adams
    • Bruce D. Burk
    • Robert P. Byelick
    • Jaime Eagan
    • Jennifer J. Kennedy
    • John D. Kiernan (1947-2016)
    • V. Joseph Mueller
    • Steven A. Ochsner
    • Alexis C. Upton
  • Blog
  • Links
  • Contact Us

October 8, 2020 by Jennifer Kennedy

Torts — Premises liability — Slip and fall — Relief from judgment — Newly discovered evidence — Trial court erred in granting plaintiff’s motion for relief from judgment based on alleged newly discovered evidence that some of the medical records provided by plaintiff’s physician pursuant to a nonparty subpoena belonged to another patient with the same name — Plaintiff failed to meet his burden of establishing that, despite acting with due diligence, he was unable to discover the evidence until months after trial — Merely attesting that plaintiff did not learn of the error until after trial and that evidence was brought to his attention after trial hardly constitutes diligence or vigilance as required by law

45 Fla. L. Weekly D2244c

NEAPOLITAN ENTERPRISES, LLC, Appellant, v. ALAN FISHMAN, Appellee. 2nd District. Case No. 2D19-4541. September 30, 2020. Appeal pursuant to Fla. R. App. P. 9.130 from the Circuit Court for Collier County; Lauren L. Brodie, Judge. Counsel: Mark D. Tinker of Cole, Scott & Kissane, P.A., Tampa, for Appellant. Mark Douthit of Douthit Law, LLC, Miami, for Appellee.

(BLACK, Judge.) Neapolitan Enterprises, LLC, appeals from the order granting Alan Fishman’s motion for relief from judgment pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b)(2) based on newly discovered evidence. Because Mr. Fishman failed to meet his burden of establishing that despite acting with diligence he was unable to discover until several months after the jury trial that some of the medical records provided by his physician to Neapolitan Enterprises pursuant to the nonparty subpoena belonged to another patient with the same name, we reverse.

A jury found in favor of Neapolitan Enterprises in Mr. Fishman’s action for negligence following his slip-and-fall accident on Neapolitan Enterprise’s property, and the trial court entered the final judgment in favor of Neapolitan Enterprises on March 9, 2019. Mr. Fishman did not move for a new trial or appeal the final judgment. On May 31, 2019, Mr. Fishman filed a request with the lower court clerk to view the trial exhibits. And then on August 22, 2019, Mr. Fishman filed his rule 1.540 motion. Attached as an exhibit to the motion was Mr. Fishman’s affidavit, dated August 16, 2019. In the affidavit, Mr. Fishman attested that posttrial — though he did not specify exactly when — he contacted his physician’s office in order to “shed some light” on Neapolitan Enterprises’ allegation at trial that he suffers from Parkinson’s disease when, in fact, he does not. Mr. Fishman’s physician advised him that some medical records belonging to another patient with the same name had been inadvertently provided to Neapolitan Enterprises and that the other patient has Parkinson’s disease. Mr. Fishman asserted in his rule 1.540 motion that he was entitled to relief from the final judgment based on newly discovered evidence, claiming that he had not discovered until after the time to file a direct appeal had expired that some of the medical records provided by his physician and admitted into evidence at trial belonged to another patient. After consulting with his physician, Mr. Fishman alleged that he “immediately” contacted the lower court clerk to obtain the trial exhibits. Mr. Fishman did not indicate, however, when he first contacted his physician posttrial, nor did he claim that despite his exercise of due diligence he was unable to discover until several months after trial that the wrong medical records had been sent to Neapolitan Enterprises and relied upon at trial.

An evidentiary hearing was held on Mr. Fishman’s motion for relief from judgment. No evidence was presented establishing when Mr. Fishman first contacted his physician regarding the medical records or explaining why Mr. Fishman had been unable to learn of the error regarding the records until months after the trial. At the conclusion of the evidence, Mr. Fishman argued that he had established a claim of newly discovered evidence because it had not been “brought to [his] attention [until] after the trial” that some of the medical records relied upon by Neapolitan Enterprises belonged to another patient. The trial court entered an order granting Mr. Fishman’s motion for relief from judgment based on newly discovered evidence pursuant to rule 1.540(b)(2).1

“We ‘review an order granting a [rule 1.540(b)] motion . . . for abuse of discretion.’ ” Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC v. Dzidzovic, 249 So. 3d 1265, 1267 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018) (alteration in original) (quoting State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Statsick, 231 So. 3d 528, 531 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017)). Rule 1.540(b)(2) permits a court to “relieve a party . . . from a final judgment” based on “newly discovered evidence which by diligence could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial or rehearing.” Importantly, the movant bears the burden of establishing that he exercised due diligence. See Casteel v. Maddalena, 109 So. 3d 1252, 1258 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013) (“[T]o obtain relief from judgment based on newly discovered evidence, the movant must demonstrate that [ ]he could not have discovered the evidence through due diligence within the time to move for rehearing or a new trial.”).

Mr. Fishman did not assert or establish that despite exercising diligence he was unable to discover the error regarding the medical records until months after trial. Rather, he merely attested in his affidavit that he did not learn of the error until after the trial and argued at the evidentiary hearing that the evidence “was brought to [his] attention after the trial.” This hardly constitutes diligence or vigilance as required by the law. See King v. Harrington, 411 So. 2d 912, 915 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982) (“It is the movant’s burden to establish the exercise of due diligence. It is not sufficient to merely show that the evidence was not discovered or known to counsel until after trial.”); Cleveland v. Crown Fin., LLC, 212 So. 3d 1065, 1069 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017) (“It is the movant’s burden under rule 1.540(b) to establish the exercise of due diligence. It is not sufficient to merely show that the evidence was not known or discovered by counsel prior to trial. Rather, the movant must make his or her vigilance apparent.” (quoting Brown v. McMillian, 737 So. 2d 570, 571 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999))); Schlapper v. Maurer, 687 So. 2d 982, 984 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997) (holding that because the movant did not act with diligence the evidence at issue did not constitute newly discovered evidence that would permit the trial court to set aside the final judgment pursuant to rule 1.540(b)(2)).

“Relief from judgment based on a newly discovered evidence claim should be seldom granted and only when the party seeking relief has exercised due diligence.” Cleveland, 212 So. 3d at 1069 (quoting Hooks v. Quaintance, 71 So. 3d 908, 911 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011)). Because Mr. Fishman failed to establish that he exercised due diligence in discovering the error with regard to the medical records, the trial court abused its discretion in granting his motion for relief from the final judgment. Therefore, we reverse the order granting relief from the final judgment and remand for the trial court to reinstate the final judgment. See Belk v. McKaveney, 903 So. 2d 337, 338 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

Reversed and remanded. (CASANUEVA and SILBERMAN, JJ., Concur.)

__________________

1We note that Mr. Fishman also asserted in his motion in a rather cursory fashion that he was entitled to relief from the final judgment based on mistake, see Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.540(b)(1), because Neapolitan Enterprises “mistakenly presented evidence to the jury which belonged to another patient under the care of the same physician.” Mr. Fishman did not, however, argue at the evidentiary hearing that he was entitled to relief based on mistake and instead presented argument only pertaining to his contention that the issue with regard to the medical records constituted newly discovered evidence.* * *

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Primary Sidebar

Blog Archives

  • January 2021
  • November 2020
  • October 2020
  • September 2020
  • August 2020
  • July 2020
  • June 2020
  • May 2020
  • April 2020
  • March 2020
  • February 2020
  • January 2020
  • December 2019
  • November 2019
  • October 2019
  • September 2019
  • August 2019
  • July 2019
  • June 2019
  • May 2019
  • April 2019
  • March 2019
  • February 2019
  • January 2019
  • December 2018
  • November 2018
  • October 2018
  • September 2018
  • August 2018
  • July 2018
  • June 2018
  • May 2018
  • April 2018
  • February 2018
  • January 2018
  • December 2017
  • November 2017
  • October 2017
  • September 2017
  • August 2017
  • July 2017
  • June 2017
  • May 2017
  • April 2017
  • March 2017
  • February 2017
  • January 2017
  • December 2016
  • November 2016
  • October 2016
  • September 2016
  • August 2016
  • July 2016
  • June 2016
  • May 2016
  • April 2016
  • March 2016
  • February 2016
  • January 2016
  • December 2015
  • November 2015
  • October 2015
  • September 2015
  • August 2015
  • July 2015
  • June 2015
  • May 2015
  • April 2015
  • March 2015
  • February 2015
  • January 2015
  • December 2014
  • November 2014
  • October 2014
  • September 2014
  • August 2014
  • July 2014
  • June 2014
  • May 2014
  • April 2014
  • March 2014
  • February 2014
  • January 2014
  • December 2013
  • November 2013

Footer

The materials available at this website are for informational purposes only and not for the purpose of providing legal advice. You should contact your attorney to obtain advice with respect to any particular issue or problem. Use of and access to this Website or any of the e-mail links contained within the site do not create an attorney-client relationship between Abbey, Adams, Byelick & Mueller, L.L.P. and the user or browser. The opinions expressed at or through this site are the opinions of the individual author and may not reflect the opinions of the firm or any individual attorney. opens in a new windowAbbey, Adams, Byelick, & Mueller XML Sitemap Index

Copyright © 2021 · Abbey Adams Byelick & Mueller, LLP · All Rights Reserved · Defending Liability, Workers' Compensation, Employment Claims and Appeals Since 1982